Japanese Candy

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田 = Rice Paddy Field

rice paddy

rice cookers

vending machines selling rice

rice wine

"Do the Cat Wave!"

Maneki Neko

The Maneki Neko (招き猫, literally "Beckoning Cat"; also known as Welcoming Cat, Lucky Cat, Money Cat or Fortune Cat) is a common Japanese sculpture, often made of porcelain or ceramic, which is believed to bring good luck to the owner. The sculpture depicts a cat (traditionally a Japanese Bobtail) beckoning with an upright paw, and is usually displayed—many times at the entrance—in shops, restaurants, and other businesses. A raised right paw supposedly attracts money, while a raised left paw attracts customers.

Maneki Neko come in different colors, styles, and degrees of ornateness. In addition to sculptures, Maneki Neko can be found as keychains, piggy banks, air fresheners, and miscellaneous ornaments.

• Maneki Neko come in all sorts of colors. While originally the colors may have been simply decorative, different colors are now associated with different attributes.


• Tricolor (Calico/Tortie and White): The background is white with random black and orange patches. This coloring is considered especially lucky and is the most popular color for maneki neko. This belief may be related to the rarity of this coloring in the Japanese bobtail cats, after which the Maneki Neko is modeled. Also note that in Japan the colour is called Mi-ke, meaning three-fur.


• White: White cats indicate purity and are the second most popular type.


• Black: Black Maneki Neko are believed to bring good health and keep away evil. These are especially popular with women as they are supposed to be particularly effective at keeping away stalkers. Like red, they can be associated with good health, but very occasionally.


• Red: Red is also a protective color, and is believed to keep away evil spirits and illness.


• Gold: Associated with wealth.


• Pink: While not a traditional color this color is popular now and is associated with love.


• Green: Believed to bring academic achievement.
  

Japanese legend holds that long ago an emperor was traveling on horseback when he spotted a small cat waving at him. After the emperor dismounted from his horse to get a closer look the horse was struck by lightning and killed. Subsequently, the emperor pronounced that cats in general should be respected as sacred animals and thus was born the legend of the beckoning Maneki Neko. This is just one of several popular tales regarding the origin of Japan’s most famous cat.

Today in Japan you are likely to spot a Maneki Neko figure waving at you from within just about every Japanese place of business. The legendary kitty has been transformed from an emperor saving Samaritan to a bringer of money and good fortune to all Japanese. There are basically three types of Maneki Neko: The first and oldest type is waving a single paw in an effort to attract people to it (just like the emperor’s savior). Another newer version (yet still likely centuries old) is a Maneki Neko waving one paw while holding an old fashioned Japanese coin in the other paw. This second type is thought to bring wealth to its owner. The final type of Maneki Neko is a modern version which waves both paws. Still further variations exist with additional meaning even ascribed to such things as the color and pattern of the coat. Maneki Neko are usually ceramic and are often used as piggy banks. Piggy bank Maneki Neko will have a slot in their back to receive coins and a hole in the bottom for their removal. Many modern Maneki Neko are purely decorative (no piggy bank) and may be made of papier-mache or cloth in addition to the traditional ceramic styles.

Japanese Superstitions

1. The number four: The number four is considered inauspicious because it is pronounced the same as the word for death (shi). Therefore, one should not make presents that consist of four pieces, etc. In some hotels and hospitals the room number four is skipped. This superstition is, for obvious reasons, most commonly observed in hospitals. In a maternity ward, the number 43 would be a major faux-pas as it can be pronounced "shi-zan", which also means still-birth. While the number four is associated with death, the number nine is pronounced "ku", the same as the word for pain or suffering. So this number is also considered unlucky.


2. Death of course means funerals, and traditional Buddhist funerals have certain rites and rituals. The night before the funeral itself, the dead body is laid out with the head facing north. So at home many people will not sleep this way, refreed to as "kita makura".


3. One aspect of the funeral ceremony is to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice placed on the altar. For this reason, people will never do this at the dinner table.


4. Another example is that bone fragments of the cremated body are passed from person to person using chopsticks before being placed in an urn. Again for this reason, when eating people never pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another.


5. If a funeral car passes you should hide your thumb.


6. If you cut your nails at night, you will not be with your parents when they die.


7. Lie down after eating: If you lie down immedeately after eating, you will become a cow.


8. If you whistle in the night, a snake will come to you.


9. There are also some imported superstitions such as the believe that black cats crossing the street in front of you cause bad luck.


10. You'll get bad luck if you talk back to someone talking in their sleep.


11. If your nose itches, someone that you know will have a baby.


12. If you sneeze once, you're being spoken of well.


13. If you sneeze twice, people are saying bad things about you.


14. The third time, someone loves you, and, finally, the fourth time, you have a cold.


15. If your ear itches, you'll hear good news.


16. You will have bad luck if you break a comb, strap of gata, zori, or wooden shoe.


17. You should always throw salt where a beggar has just been.


18. If the first person you meet on any given day is a woman, you will have good luck.


19. If it is a Buddhist priest, be prepared for a bad day.


20. A good omen is getting a bird dropping on your head.


21. If you are overtaken by a funeral procession on the street, you will have bad luck.


22. Avoid badgers whenever possible, because they are evil and mischievous.

In many shrines, temples and souvenir shops, amulets are sold that are supposed to bring luck, safety or good fortune. There are amulets for money, health, love, success on exams, safety on the streets, etc. Small pieces of paper (omikuji) that predict your future are also available. These pieces of paper are tied around the branch of a tree after reading; either to make the good fortune come true or to avoid the predicted bad fortune.

1. In taxis, there are always girl dolls, to keep away the female ghosts.


2. Over the fireplace, there is a potholder charm in the shape of the kanji to keep the fire from spreading.


3. Small charms with kanji on them keep away evil spirits.


4. A material (paper or wood) wrapped in cloth brings you good luck if you keep it near you at all times.

Hina-matsuri

The Japanese Doll Festival (雛祭り), or Girls' Day, is held on March 3, the third day of the third month. Platforms with a red hi-mōsen are used to display a set of ornamental dolls representing the Emperor, Empress, attendants, and musicians in traditional court dress of the Heian period.

The top tier holds two dolls representing the Emperor and Empress. The dolls are usually placed in front of a miniature gold folding screen.

The second tier holds three court ladies. Each holds a sake-filler.

The third tier holds five male musicians. Each holds a musical instrument except the singer, who holds a fan.

On the fourth, fifth, and lower tiers display a variety of miniature furniture, tools, carriages. Two ministers may be displayed on the fourth tier: the Right Minister and the Left Minister.

The custom of displaying dolls began during the Heian period. Formerly, people believed the dolls possessed the power to contain bad spirits. Hinamatsuri traces its origins to an ancient Japanese custom called hina-nagashi (lit. "doll floating"), in which straw hina dolls are set afloat on a boat and sent down a river to the sea, supposedly taking troubles or bad spirits with them.

To Keep the Cats Away

But does it really work?

Seagaia Ocean Dome

The Seagaia Ocean Dome was the world's largest indoor water park, located in Miyazaki, Japan. The Ocean Dome, which was a part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 metres in length and 100 metres in width, and was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. It opened in 1993, and visitor numbers peaked in 1995 at 1.25 million a year.

Miyazaki Prefecture


The Ocean Dome sported a fake flame-spitting volcano, artificial sand and the world's largest retractable roof, which provided a permanently blue sky even on a rainy day. The air temperature was always held at around 30 degrees celsius and the water at around 28.
Entrance cost was approximately ¥2600 per adult and ¥1600 for children, depending on the season.

The indoor water park Ocean Dome at Phoenix Seagaia Resort closed on Monday, October 1, 2007.

Japanese Middle Schools

Secondary Education in Japan is split into middle schools (中学校 chūgakkō), which cover the seventh through ninth years, and high schools (高等学校 kōtōgakkō) which mostly cover years ten through twelve.

Lower-secondary school covers grades seven, eight, and nine—children between the ages of roughly twelve and fifteen—with increased focus on academic studies. Although it is still possible to leave the formal education system after completing lower secondary school and find employment, fewer than 4% did so by the late 1980s.

The teaching force in lower-secondary schools is two-thirds male. Schools are headed by principals, 99% of whom are men. Classes are large, with thirty-eight students per class on average, and each class is assigned a homeroom teacher who doubles as counselor.

Unlike elementary students, middle school students have different teachers for different subjects. The teacher, however, rather than the students, moves to a new room for each fifty-minute period.

All course contents are specified in the Course of Study for Lower-Secondary Schools. Other subjects, such as foreign-language study (usually English) begin at this level. The curriculum covers Japanese language, social studies, mathematics, science, music, fine arts, health, and physical education. All students also are exposed to either industrial arts or homemaking. Moral education and special activities continue to receive attention.

Students also attend mandatory club meetings during school hours, and many also participate in after-school clubs.

Japanese Elementary Schools

Shōgakkō (小学校) are elementary schools in Japan. More than 99% of Japanese elementary school-age children are enrolled in school. All children enter first grade at age six, and starting school is considered a very important event in a child's life.

Virtually all elementary education takes place in public schools; less than 1% of the schools are private. Private schools tended to be costly, although the rate of cost increases in tuition for these schools had slowed in the 1980s. Some private elementary schools are prestigious, and they serve as a first step to higher-level private schools with which they are affiliated, and thence to a university. Competition to enter some of these "ladder schools" is quite intense.

Although public elementary education is free, some school expenses are borne by parents, for example, school lunches and supplies. For many families, there are also nonschool educational expenses, for extra books, or private lessons, or juku（塾). Such expenses rose throughout the 1980s, reaching an average of 184,000 Yen in FY 1987 for each child. Costs for private elementary schools are substantially higher.

Elementary school classes are large, about thirty-one students per class on average, but higher numbers are permitted. Students are usually organized into small work groups, which have both academic and disciplinary functions. Discipline also is maintained, and a sense of responsibility encouraged, by the use of student monitors and by having the students assume responsibility for the physical appearance of their classroom and school.

Cleaning the school

11 weeks and counting...

Shinjuku

Capsule Inn Akihabara

[from http://www.capsuleinn.com/]


A Capsule hotel is a unique style of accommodation in Japan, inspired by the pursuit of efficiency of space and functional comfort, originating from the adaptive, creative spirit of the Japanese mind. A typical Capsule Hotel is composed of two major sections; a public lounge space including bathing, and the other is a private space where the sleeping rooms (capsules) are arranged. The actual sleeping room is a capsule unit made of reinforced plastic and designed in the image of a jet airplane's cockpit. In the capsule unit, all the required amenities are provided; TV, radio, alarm clock, adjustable lighting... almost everything is provided! Every device is within your reach and you can control everything in a sleeping position.For the numerous business people working hard until after midnight and who miss their train, and for all the people coming to Tokyo on a short business trip, or holiday; young and old, men and women, a wide range of people stay at Capsule hotels in Tokyo. The Capsule Inn Akihabara is the best place to learn about the latest in Japanese modern culture, direct from the people staying at our hotel!Everybody that travels to Japan should experience this unique accommodation, at least once! One of the most unique accommodations in the world! Come and visit the Capsule Inn Akihabara.

Cost: about $40

Chinese New Year in Japan

Only in Japan would CNY celebrations be so organized! I love it!